What design is your watering can?
Believe it or not, there isn’t just one way to design a watering can. From ‘Traditional’ to ‘French’, and of course ‘Haws style’, we chart the three main styles of watering can available.
Over the centuries, variations of watering cans have come and gone. In the earliest times, simple jugs and buckets were probably used to carry and pour water onto crops. These later developed into thumb pots or ‘chantepleures’ (from the French chanter “to sing” and pleurer “to cry or weep”); bell or bottle-shaped pots with a side handle and narrow opening at the top, the base flat and pierced with small holes. When filled with water (by submerging in a bucket or trough) flow can be controlled by placing a thumb over the top hole – and then watering plants through the small holes.
Later on, the first metal watering pots with short spouts emerged; by the early 19th century these had evolved into forms that would be familiar today. However, it was not until John Haws in the mid-1880s that the design of watering cans underwent radical change and formed the basis of the cans we still enjoy.
For today’s gardeners, three main design styles are in widespread use.
Traditional or ‘Peter Rabbit’ style cans
Design: perhaps the best-known style of can, generally fitted with two handles, one at the rear for tilting and one over the top opening, for carrying. The spout is wide and short, and at an acute angle (in comparison with a long-reach Haws can). The body of the can is usually cylindrical. Well-made, these cans are rugged, tough and intended for outdoor use. There are alternative names for this design too, from Peter Rabbit (named after the Beatrix Potter character) to English (due to the style made by the majority of English watering can manufacturers).
Good for: general outdoor watering of larger pots, rows of vegetables and other plants at ground level, seedbeds and recently planted seedlings (if fitted with a rose). Easy to fill from a tap as the top opening is usually clear of handles.
Drawbacks: they can be clumsy to use when watering smaller pots, as water flow is hard to adjust, and lifting the can to water elevated plants such as on greenhouse benches is tricky. The short spout results in limited reach and its positioning can require considerable tipping of the can. They typically come with a coarse rose that is not appropriate for seeds or seedlings.
French-style cans with looped handles
Design: similar to earlier-style cans, these have a single, thick tubular looping handle that passes from the bottom rear of the can’s body to the front of the top, directly over the opening. The same handle is used for both lifting and tilting. The bodies of these cans may vary in form but most are oval in shape. The spouts may be longer and at a more gentle angle than those of many other cans.
Good for: general outdoor watering of larger pots, rows of vegetables and other plants at ground level, seedbeds and recently planted seedlings (if fitted with a rose). Attractive, with a distinctly ‘vintage’ look, these cans are comfortable to carry thanks to their thick handles. They are narrow and slim, which helps when carrying.
Drawbacks: some can be frustrating to fill from a tap as the looping handle gets in the way unless you carefully position the can or fill via a hosepipe. Clumsy with small pots, and uncomfortable to use in elevated positions; precision watering is almost impossible as lifting and tilting with the same handle is tricky. Bulky to store and often top-heavy when empty.
Haws or ‘Haws style’ watering cans
Design: these cans feature the classic two handle system; a long straight cross-stay links the spout to the neck and keeps the can rigid while allowing easy lifting and carrying, while the handle at the back of the body enables steady, gradual tipping. They were originally all long-reach in design, but more recently we’ve offered close-reach spouts but with all the integrity of a Haws balanced design. This allows far more control over the rate and angle of pour, a feature particularly important for watering young plants and seedlings. The long spout attached to the bottom of the body means far easier tipping and makes reaching plants less awkward. The cans are long and low in profile, which provides good handling and stability, even when empty.
Good for: every kind of watering, but particularly useful for precision tasks such as watering small pots and trays of delicate seedlings elevated on greenhouse benches where control of watering is important. The long spout provides excellent reach and maintains good, even flow making these cans perfect for watering groups of patio containers. Haws watering cans are available with roses suited to all gardening tasks, indoors and out, making them highly versatile. Refilling is easy as the two handles do not get in the way.
Drawbacks: they can take up a little more space when storing than a traditional can; watering a large pot or specimen plant can take slightly longer as water flow from the can is generally slower via the long, slender spout.